Oxycodone is an opiate analgesic
for the relief of moderate to severe pain.
It was developed in 1916 in a German laboratory
and has a similar chemical structure to that
of codeine. Oxycodone is derived from thebaine,
an opiate alkaloid.
OxyContin is the extended-release
version of oxycodone and was introduced in
the U.S. in 1996. Oxycodone can be administered
orally, rectally, intranasally or through intravenous,
intramuscular and subcutaneous injections.
Oxycodone Uses
OxyContin is available in
the U.S. in dosages of 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg,
30 mg, 40 mg, 60 mg and 80 mg. Because of its
sustained-release formula, it is usually effective
for 8-12 hours. Oxycodone is a Schedule II
controlled substance. Oxycodone
is used in the treatment of moderate to severe
pain and is available in both extended release
ad immediate release tablets.
Oxycodone is
used for the continuous treatment of pain
and for those whose doctors have found them
to be opiate tolerant. Oxycodone may be habit
forming and should be taken exactly as directed.
Oxycodone
patients should not take more of this medicine
than prescribed or take it more frequently
than prescribed. For those who have abused
Oxycodone, a sudden discontinuation of use
may result in withdrawal syndrome.
Oxycodone Abuse
Both oxycodone and OxyContin have the potential
for abuse and dependence. Purdue Pharma, which
manufactures OxyContin, has been involved in
legal action for misbranding practices and
misleading the public about its potential for
abuse, addiction and withdrawal. The company’s
top executives pleaded guilty for related charges
and paid millions of dollars in fines for marketing
the drug aggressively for off-label use.
The
federal government regulates drugs, classifying
them based on their potential for abuse and
dependence. A prescription is needed for oxycodone-based
drugs and they cannot be called in to a pharmacy.
According to the National Institute on Drug
Abuse, illicit use of prescription drugs – especially
painkillers – is on the rise. Many are
obtained through falsified prescriptions, “doctor
shopping,” pharmacy diversion, theft
and illegal sale and trade.
Oxycodone Side Effects
Side effects reported with oxycodone use include:
Constipation
Fatigue
Nausea
Headache
Lightheadedness
Anxiety
Euphoria
Dry mouth
Loss of appetite
Nervousness
Diarrhea
Cramps and abdominal pain
In rare cases, oxycodone has been reported
to cause impotence and enlargement of the
prostate gland. In patients who aren’t
tolerant to opiates, or in the case of overdose,
effects can be more serious. They include
shallow breathing, cold and clammy skin,
hypotension, pupil constriction, circulatory
collapse, respiratory arrest and death.
Oxycodone Withdrawal
People taking oxycodone should reduce their
use slowly. Stopping abruptly can cause withdrawal
symptoms to set in quickly. Oxycodone is a
narcotic pain reliever with similar properties
to that of Morphine. The physical and
psychological discomfort of withdrawal is one
of the main reasons people delay seeking treatment
for an opiate addiction.
Symptoms of withdrawal
are much the same for all narcotic pain medications.
They include:
Muscle and bone pain
anxiety
nausea
Insomnia
flu-like symptoms
tremors
and restlessness.
Detoxing from opiates can
be difficult, especially in those who have
used drugs for a long time, at high doses.
Often it is difficult to stop using opiates
without help.
In-patient and out-patient
treatment centers offer a variety of therapies
for addiction. Depending on the severity and
length of abuse, treatment could entail detox,
rehabilitation and counseling. Hospital-based
programs are available to provide supervision
and medical services to make detox safe and
comfortable.
Get
Oxycodone Help Now
Call
us today to discuss how the Waismann Method
can free you from your Oxycodone dependency
and get your life back
Call
(310) 205-0808 or (888) 987-HOPE (4673)
during business hours. for more
information about rapid detox treatment
for prescription drug addiction
After-hours
and weekends, please call (310) 927-7155.