In
a scene of creepy voyeurism and joltingly effective reporting, a
22-year-old named Troy Swett, who looks like any middle-class college
student in a red sweatshirt and baseball cap, sits in his messy
apartment in Maine and prepares to stick a needle in his arm as
the cameras watch. ''I'm ashamed of it,'' he tells Harold Dow, the
CBS reporter sitting next to him as he crushes a pill, cooks it
up in a spoon and ties off his arm.
Later,
as Mr. Swett travels to California for a rapid
detox treatment that
promises to cure him in hours after four years of addiction, CBS
gives him a video camera so he can tape himself preparing his syringe
in an airport bathroom.
His
is by far the most compelling story in tonight's ''48 Hours: Addicted,''
about OxyContin, a prescription
painkiller that contains a synthetic
opium and that has become a sometimes lethal street drug. The program
is revealing about the drug's abuse and also about the voyeuristic
element of journalism.
An
even more viscerally unsettling companion report about the epidemic
of OxyContin abuse is on MTV's ''True Life'' series tomorrow, in
a program far better than its lurid title, ''I'm Hooked on OxyContin.''
The
linked reports are the result of corporate synergy -- both CBS and
MTV are part of Viacom -- and both follow Mr. Swett's story while
offering different examples of others who use OxyContin, legally
and effectively for pain and illegally as a recreational drug. When
it is not focused on Mr. Swett, ''48 Hours'' uses a familiar formula
of network newsmagazines while MTV offers a more intimate, jarring
view. But these stylistic differences pale next to the gripping
personal stories about how quickly OxyContin, a pill that came on
the market in 1996 has ruined so many lives.
The
Troy Swett story is dramatic because ''48 Hours'' follows it as
it happens. We see how easily the drug is abused, because its time-release
coating is destroyed when the pill is ground up. Someone who chews
or shoots it gets all the drug at once, creating a high similar
to that of heroin.
Mr.
Swett's mother pays $9,800 [see disclaimer below] for his detox treatment, and also pays
for the OxyContin that the treatment center has told him to keep
using in the 10 days before he goes to California, to prevent withdrawal
before arrives. We observe him in a hospital bed, sedated so he
will not be aware of what we see: his body twitches as it goes through
withdrawal. |
His
story is stretched out over the program's hour, with other examples
interspersed. Those cases offer essential information, but have
the flat quality of news features churned out by rote. One woman
is pleased with the way OxyContin manages her pain, but there has
been such a rash of robberies at pharmacies dispensing it that she
is afraid of being mugged in the parking lot. Another woman says
she took the drug as prescribed after surgery and became addicted.
And a representative of the drug's manufacturer, Purdue Pharma,
says OxyContin is not addictive when used properly. The company
is working on a way to make the time-release element tougher to
destroy, but that is several years away.
The
program is hard on the drug company, but remarkably easy on the
detox center. Mr. Swett's doctor is asked, but not pressed, about
the risks of treating addiction as a physical problem, with only
limited psychological help. The MTV program adds to that issue,
reporting that 32 percent of rapid
detox patients return to drugs
within a year.
''I'm
Hooked on OxyContin'' also takes a closer look at young people who
abuse the drug and why: it loosens them up at parties, it seems
easy to control. In fact, it can be lethal when combined with alcohol
or other drugs and is thought to have caused at least 280 deaths
in the last two years. In the working-class neighborhood of Fishtown,
in Philadelphia, a group of friends kept using OxyContin even after
Lauren, 18, died after using it. A month later Eddie, also 18, died
the same way. As Lauren and Eddie's friends and family remember
what happened, the program's close-up camera work and quick-cut
editing eliminate the sterile reportorial distance of more traditional
programs.
Both
programs return to Mr. Swett two months after his treatment. He
is still clean, but does not have much of a life. He lives with
his mother, works as a laborer, avoids his old drug-using friends.
We are left with the insoluble question of how much the camera's
presence affects its subjects' behavior and the thorny issue of
how reporters, subjects and viewers become complicit in shattering
that subject's privacy. Mr. Swett has made a valuable drama possible
by letting cameras enter his life, even as those cameras make intruders
of us all.
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