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"I
never said I want to grow up to be a junkie, ever," says 22-year-old
Troy Swett. But he did, and he now he is ashamed of it.
Like tens of thousands of people around
the country, he breaks the law every day, abusing a powerful painkiller called OxyContin. "If I were to go without Oxys, I’d
feel violently sick," he says. Harold Dow reports on Swett's
struggle to free himself of addiction.
Seven years ago
OxyContin didn’t
even exist. Today, the Drug Enforcement Administration says abuse
of this legal drug is growing faster than any other prescription
remedy in decades.
Purdue Pharma developed
OxyContin to provide long-lasting pain relief. The drug contains
a large quantity of narcotic, coupled with a special time-release
agent to control the dosage – an innovation some call
a miracle.
An OxyContin Tragedy
MTV's Serena Altschul reports on a teen who
took OxyContin once, with tragic results.
It is a miracle for many of the two million people currently taking
the drug for pain, but a scourge for communities around the country
where police say recreational use has created an epidemic of addiction.
A recent federal investigation has linked more than 460 deaths to
the drug in the last two years.
The problem started
when people discovered they could defeat Oxycontin’s
time-release agent by cooking it off and injecting pure narcotic.
Troy's arms weren't
always covered with track marks. "He was a sweetheart. I mean this boy is
so caring and I think it still shows even now," says his
mother, Kathy. He grew up in a stable home in Bangor, Maine,
with his mother, who runs a fitness center, and his twin sister,
Amanda.
He began experimenting with drugs
as a teenager. In 1997, he discovered the OxyContin, and became
addicted.
Scott Farnum runs the Narcotic Treatment
Program at the Acadia Hospital in Bangor, where admissions have
jumped nine-fold in the last five years. |
"Experimenting
with opioids is not like experimenting with marijuana or sniffing
glue or having a few beers to see what that's like," he says.
"It causes significant neurochemical and brain structural
changes in people who abuse these drugs. Once they reach that point,
it's very hard to pull back from that."

Troy Swett prepares to inject OxyContin.
(CBS) |
Farnum says the problem has exploded
in places like Maine because in rural, working-class areas more
people suffer work-related injuries. That means more pain prescriptions,
and more potential for abuse.
And because OxyContin
is federally approved, it doesn’t carry the social stigma
of illegal opiates like heroin.
"All I can think about is when
I'm going to do them. How I'm going to get 'em, how I'm going to
get money to get 'em," says Swett, who has a $300-a-day
habit.
Last summer, he hit bottom, and told
his mom that he was an addict. It was hard to tell her. Kathy agreed
to send her son to California for a radical treatment called rapid
detox. It promises to cure Troy without a painful withdrawal. The
cost: $9,800 [see disclaimer below], a “huge commitment," Kathy
says.
The treatment center
didn’t
want Troy going into withdrawal before he arrived. Troy was instructed
to keep using OxyContin for the two weeks till he checked in.
He usually takes 240 mg a day. His mother paid for his drugs
during this time.
During the trip to California, Troy
took more Oxy, to stave off withdrawal symptoms.
"He needs that drug. It makes
my skin crawl, it doesn’t make me feel good. Whatever I say
isn’t going to stop him," said his sister Amanda,
who went with him to California.
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